Chronologie de la mécanique classique

Cet article dresse une chronologie de la mécanique classique.

Le pendule.

Précurseurs

modifier

Développement

modifier

Références

modifier
  1. Mariam Rozhanskaya and I. S. Levinova (1996), "Statics", in Roshdi Rashed, ed., Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Vol. 2, p. 614-642 [642], Routledge, London and New York:

    « Numerous fine experimental methods were developed for determining the specific weight, which were based, in particular, on the theory of balances and weighing. The classical works of al-Biruni and al-Khazini can by right be considered as the beginning of the application of experimental methods in medieval science. »

  2. (en) John J. O'Connor et Edmund F. Robertson, « Al-Biruni », sur MacTutor, université de St Andrews.:

    « One of the most important of al-Biruni's many texts is Shadows which he is thought to have written around 1021. [...] Shadows is an extremely important source for our knowledge of the history of mathematics, astronomy, and physics. It also contains important ideas such as the idea that acceleration is connected with non-uniform motion, using three rectangular coordinates to define a point in 3-space, and ideas that some see as anticipating the introduction of polar coordinates. »

  3. Abdus Salam (1984), "Islam and Science". In C. H. Lai (1987), Ideals and Realities: Selected Essays of Abdus Salam, 2nd ed., World Scientific, Singapore, p. 179-213.
  4. Seyyed Hossein Nasr, "The achievements of Ibn Sina in the field of science and his contributions to its philosophy", Islam & Science, December 2003.
  5. Fernando Espinoza (2005). "An analysis of the historical development of ideas about motion and its implications for teaching", Physics Education 40 (2), p. 141.
  6. Seyyed Hossein Nasr, "Islamic Conception Of Intellectual Life", in Philip P. Wiener (ed.), Dictionary of the History of Ideas, Vol. 2, p. 65, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1973-1974.
  7. Shlomo Pinès (1964), "La dynamique d’Ibn Bajja", in Mélanges Alexandre Koyré, I, 442-468 [462, 468], Paris.
    (cf. Abel B. Franco (October 2003). "Avempace, Projectile Motion, and Impetus Theory", Journal of the History of Ideas 64 (4), p. 521-546 [543]: "Pines has also seen Avempace's idea of fatigue as a precursor to the Leibnizian idea of force which, according to him, underlies Newton's third law of motion and the concept of the "reaction" of forces.")
  8. Shlomo Pinès, Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī , Hibat Allah, vol. 1, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Charles Scribner's Sons, (ISBN 0684101149), p. 26–28:
    (cf. Abel B. Franco (October 2003). "Avempace, Projectile Motion, and Impetus Theory", Journal of the History of Ideas 64 (4), p. 521-546 [528]: Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Bagdadi (c.1080- after 1164/65) extrapolated the theory for the case of falling bodies in an original way in his Kitab al-Mu'tabar (The Book of that Which is Established through Personal Reflection). [...] This idea is, according to Pines, "the oldest negation of Aristotle's fundamental dynamic law [namely, that a constant force produces a uniform motion]," and is thus an "anticipation in a vague fashion of the fundamental law of classical mechanics [namely, that a force applied continuously produces acceleration].").
  9. Mariam Rozhanskaya and I. S. Levinova (1996), "Statics", in Roshdi Rashed, ed., Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Vol. 2, p. 614-642 [621], Routledge, London and New York.
  10. F. Jamil Ragep (2001), "Tusi and Copernicus: The Earth's Motion in Context", Science in Context 14 (1-2), p. 145–163. Cambridge University Press.
  11. Démonstration courte d'une erreur considérable de M. Descartes et de quelques autres touchant une loi de la nature, Paris, Nouvelles de la république des lettres, (lire en ligne) ; traduit de l'original latin publié dans les Acta Eruditorum de mars 1686 (lire en ligne).
  12. Communications à l'Académie sur les vitesse et accélération instantanées (juillet 1698 et janvier 1700), in Nouvelle mécanique, ou Statique, dont le projet fut donné en 1687, 1725 (lire en ligne).
  13. Pierre Costabel, s' Gravesande et les forces vives, dans Mélanges Alexandre Koyré, vol. I, 1961, p. 117.
  14. Fonteneau & Viar, Travail, force vive et fatigue dans l’œuvre de Daniel Bernoulli, 2011 (lire en ligne).
    - D. Bernoulli, Hydrodynamica, sive De viribus et motibus fluidorum commentarii, Strasbourg, 1738.

Voir aussi

modifier

Bibliographie

modifier