Fichier:Bill Hayes as Doug Williams "Days of our Lives" (1976 Columbia publicity photo).jpg

Fichier d’origine(1 175 × 1 487 pixels, taille du fichier : 199 kio, type MIME : image/jpeg)

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Description

Description
English: Bill Hayes as Doug Williams in Days of our Lives. 1976 Columbia Pictures TV publicity photo.
Date
Source ebay: https://www.ebay.com/itm/354011415679 Archive: https://archive.ph/rM92q
Auteur Columbia Pictures Television
Autorisation
(Réutilisation de ce fichier)
English: No permission is required for the following reasons:
  1. This work was published before 1978, without a copyright notice. As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
  2. The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the threshold of originality necessary to assert a copyright interest.

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."


Conditions d’utilisation

Cette œuvre est dans le domaine public car elle a été publiée aux États-Unis entre 1929 et 1977 inclus, sans indication de copyright. À moins que son auteur ne soit mort depuis suffisamment longtemps, elle n'est pas dans le domaine public dans les pays ou régions qui n'appliquent pas la règle du terme le plus court pour les travaux provenant des États-Unis, comme le Canada (cinquante ans pma), la Chine continentale (cinquante ans pma, Hong Kong et Macao exclus), l'Allemagne (soixante-dix ans pma), le Mexique (cent ans pma), la Suisse (soixante-dix ans pma) et d'autres pays signataires d'accord bilatéraux. Voir cette page pour de plus amples explications.

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Date et heureVignetteDimensionsUtilisateurCommentaire
actuel13 janvier 2024 à 19:42Vignette pour la version du 13 janvier 2024 à 19:421 175 × 1 487 (199 kio)PascalHDCropped 8 % horizontally, 7 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode.
13 janvier 2024 à 19:42Vignette pour la version du 13 janvier 2024 à 19:421 280 × 1 600 (230 kio)PascalHDfront
13 janvier 2024 à 19:41Vignette pour la version du 13 janvier 2024 à 19:411 287 × 1 600 (154 kio)PascalHDUploaded a work by Columbia Pictures Television from https://www.ebay.com/itm/354011415679 with UploadWizard

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