Liste des parcs éoliens en mer du Nord
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Cet article présente une liste des parcs éoliens en fonctionnement et en cours de planification en mer du Nord.
Les informations proviennent de sources diverses[1],[2], et est à jour en date de .
Parcs en exploitation
modifierParc éolien | Capacité (MW) | Éoliennes | Pays | Date de mise en service | Coût de construction | Facteur de charge | Profondeur (m) | Distance de la côte (km) | Exploitants | Références |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha Ventus | 60 | 6 × Multibrid M5000, 6 × REpower 5M |
Allemagne | 2010 | 250 millions d'€ | 28 | 56 | EWE 47.5% E.ON 26.25% Vattenfall 26.25% |
[w 1],[3],[4] | |
BARD Offshore 1 | 400 | 80 × BARD 5.0 | Allemagne | 2013 | 2,9 milliards d'euros | 40 | 100 | Ocean Breeze Energy | [w 2],[5] | |
Beatrice | 10 | 2 × REpower 5M | Royaume-Uni | 2007 | £35m | 20% | 45 | 23 | SSE et Talisman Energy | [w 3] [1],[6],[7],[8]p. 11 |
Belwind | 165 | 55 × Vestas V90-3,0 MW | Belgique | 2010 | €614m | 46 | DONG | [w 4],[9],[10] | ||
Blyth Offshore | 4 | 2 × Vestas V66-2MW | Royaume-Uni | 2000 | £4m | 6-11 | 1.6 | E.ON | [w 5] | |
DanTysk | 288 | 80 × Siemens SWP-3.6-120 | Allemagne | 2015 | 900 millions $ | 21-31 | 70 | Vattenfall Stadtwerke München |
[w 6],[11] | |
Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ) | 108 | 36 × Vestas V90-3MW | Pays-Bas | 2008 | €200m | 15-18 | 13 | Nuon, Shell | [w 7],[12],[13] | |
Greater Gabbard | 504 | 140 × Siemens SWT-3.6-107 | Royaume-Uni | 2012 | £1.5 milliard | 20-32 | 23 | SSE Renewables | [w 8] | |
Gunfleet Sands 1 & 2 | 172 | 48 × Siemens SWP-3.6-107 | Royaume-Uni | 2010 | £300m | 2-15 | 7 | DONG | [w 9] [1],[6],[14] | |
Horns Rev I | 160 | 80 × Vestas V80-2MW | Danemark | 2002 | €272m | 39% | 10-20 | 18 | Vattenfall 60% DONG 40% |
[w 10],[1],[15],[2],[16],[17],[18] |
Horns Rev II | 209 | 91 × Siemens SWP-2.3-93 | Danemark | 2009 | €470m | 45% | 9-17 | 32 | DONG | [w 11],[17],[19] |
Humber Gateway | 219 | 73 × Vestas V112-3.0 | Royaume-Uni | 2015 | 900 million € | 10-18 | 10 | E.ON | [w 12] | |
Hywind | 2.3 | 1 × Siemens SWP-2.3-82 | Norvège | 2009 | 400 millions de NOK | 220 | 10 | Statoil | [w 13],[1],[20] | |
Kentish Flats | 90 | 30 × Vestas V90-3,0 MW | Royaume-Uni | 2005 | £121.5m | 30% | 3-5 | 10 | Vattenfall | [w 14] [1],[6],[7],[21]p. 69 |
Lincs | 270 | 75 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | Royaume-Uni | 2013 | 1 milliard de £ | 10-15 | 8 | Centrica, Siemens, DONG | [w 15],[6],[22],[23],[24] | |
London Array | 630 | 175 × Siemens SWT-3.6 | Royaume-Uni | 2013 | £1.8b | 0-25 | 20 | DONG Energy, E.ON UK Renewables, Masdar | [w 16] | |
Lynn and Inner Dowsing | 194 | 54 × Siemens SWP-3.6-107 | Royaume-Uni | 2009 | £300m | 37% | 6-11 | 5 | Centrica 50% TCW 50% |
[w 17],[6],[25],[7],[26]p. 119 |
Meerwind Süd/Ost | 288 | 80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | Allemagne | 2014 | 1,3 milliard d'€ | 22-26 | 53 | WindMW GmbH. | [w 18],[27] | |
Nordsee Ost | 295 | 48 × Senvion 6.2M126 | Allemagne | 2015 | 55 | RWE Innogy | [w 19] | |||
Northwind | 216 | 72 × Vestas V90-3.0 | Belgique | 2014 | €850m | 16-29 | 37 | [w 20],[28] | ||
Princess Amalia | 120 | 60 × Vestas V80-2MW | Pays-Bas | 2008 | €350m | 19-24 | 26 | Eneco Energie | [w 21],[29],[30] | |
Riffgat | 113 | 30 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | Allemagne | 2014 | €480m | 16-24 | 15-42 | ENOVA, EWE | [w 22],[31],[32] | |
Scroby Sands | 60 | 30 × Vestas V80-2MW | Royaume-Uni | 2004 | £75.5m | 26-32% | 0-8 | 2.5 | E.ON | [w 23],[1],[33],[6],[34],[7]p. 53 |
Sheringham Shoal | 317 | 88 × Siemens SWT-3.6-107 | Royaume-Uni | 2012 | £1.1b | 12-24 | 17 | Statoil 50% Statkraft 50% |
[w 24] | |
Teesside | 62 | 27 × Siemens SWT-2.3 | Royaume-Uni | 2013 | £200m | 7-15 | 1.5 | EDF-EN | ||
Thanet | 300 | 100 × Vestas V90-3,0 MW | Royaume-Uni | 2010 | £780-900m | 20-25 | 11 | Vattenfall | [w 15],[6],[35],[36],[37] | |
Thorntonbank | 325.2 | 6 × REpower 5M, 48 × Senvion 6M |
Belgique | 2013 | €1.1b | 13-19 | 27 | C-Power | [w 25],[1],[38] | |
Trianel Windpark Borkum (phase 1) | 200 | 40 × Areva M5000-116 | Allemagne | 2015 | 900 millions € | 28-33 | 45 | Trianel | [w 26] | |
Westermost Rough | 210 | 35 × Siemens SWT-6.0 | Royaume-Uni | 2015 | 1 billion € | 10-25 | 8 | DONG | [w 27] |
Parcs en construction
modifierParc éolien | Capacité (MW) | Éoliennes | Pays | Date de mise en service | Coût de construction | Facteur de charge | Profondeur (m) | Distance de la côte (km) | Exploitants | Références |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amrumbank West | 288 | 80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-120 | Allemagne | 2015 | 40 | |||||
Borkum Riffgrund I | 312 | 78 × Siemens SWT-4.0-120 | Allemagne | 2015 | 1,25 milliard d'€ | 23-29 | 55 | DONG, Kirkbi, Oticon | [w 28] | |
Butendiek | 288 | 80 × Siemens SWT-3.6 | Allemagne | 2015 | 35 | [w 29] | ||||
Dudgeon | 402 | 67 × Siemens SWT-6.0-154 | Royaume-Uni | 2017 | 1,5 milliard de £ | 32 | Statoil Statkraft |
[w 30] | ||
Eneco Luchterduinen | 129 | 43 × Vestas V112/3000 | Pays-Bas | 2015 | 450 millions d'€ | 18-24 | 24 | Eneco, Mitsubishi | [w 31] | |
Gemini | 600 | 160 × Siemens SWT-4.0 | Pays-Bas | 2017 | 2,8 milliards d'€ | 55 | Northland Power, Siemens, Van Oord, HVC NV | [w 32] | ||
Global Tech I | 400 | 80 × Multibrid M5000 | Allemagne | 2015 | 110 | [w 33] | ||||
Gode Wind 1 & 2 | 582 | 97 × Siemens SWT-6.0-154 | Allemagne | 2016 | 2,2 milliards d'€ | 30 | 42 | DONG Energy | [39] | |
Sandbank | 288 | 72 × Siemens SWT-4.0-130 | Allemagne | 2017 | 1,2 milliard d'€ | 24-34 | 90 | Vattenfall | [w 34] | |
Hornsea One | 1200 | Royaume-Uni | 2020 | |||||||
Kincardine | 50 | 1 x Vestas V80-2MW 5 x Vestas V164-9.5MW |
Royaume-Uni | 2020 | 60-80 | 15 | Grupo Cobra | [40],[41] |
Localisation
modifierAlpha Ventus
Amrumbank West
BARD Offshore 1
Beatrice
Belwind
Blyth
Borkum Riffgrund I
Butendiek
DanTysk
Dudgeon
Egmond aan Zee
Eneco Luchterduinen
Gemini
Global Tech I
Gode Wind 1 & 2
Greater Gabbard
Gunfleet Sands
Horns Rev I
Horns Rev II
Humber Gateway
Hywind
Kentish Flats
Lincs
London Array
Lynn and Inner Dowsing
Meerwind Süd/Ost
Nordsee Ost
Northwind
Princess Amalia
Riffgat
Sandbank
Scroby Sands
Sheringham Shoal
Teesside
Thanet
Thorntonbank
Trianel Windpark Borkum
Westermost Rough
Références
modifier- (en) EWEA, « Operational offshore wind farms in Europe, end 2009 », (consulté le )
- Steve Kopits and Adam Westwood.
- Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm, Germany Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- Alpha Ventus (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
- BARD Offshore 1 (Germany) wind farm 4C. Retrieved: 17 February 2015.
- RenewableUK operational wind farm List
- Dunford et al. UK Renewable Energy Data, Issue 10 Renewable Energy Foundation, 29 July 2010. Accessed: 30 September 2011.
- Beatrice offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- Belwind (Belgium) 4C . Retrieved: January 2015.
- LORC - Belwind Datasheet
- Name (Country) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 8 August 2010.
- Egmond an Zee Offshore Wind Farm, Netherlands Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- OWEZ (Netherlands) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 24 August 2010.
- Gunfleet Sands offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- Horns Rev I Offshore Wind Farm, Denmark Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- Horns Rev 1 (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 30 July 2010.
- Spliid, Iben B. Data on operating and decommissioned wind turbines (as at end of September 2010) (.xls spreadsheet) Danish Energy Agency, 18 October 2010. Main page Retrieved: 25 October 2010.
- Horns Revolution, Modern Power Systems, 2002-10-05, accessed 2010-04-14.
- Horns Rev 2 (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 30 July 2010.
- Hywind (Norway) offshore wind turbine 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- Kentish Flats offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- « Lincs offshore wind farm: mission complete », Centrica,
- Lincs Offshore Wind Farm, United Kingdom Power Technology. Retrieved: January 2015.
- Lincs Offshore Wind Farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: January 2015.
- Lynn and Inner Dowsing Offshore Wind Farm, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom Power Technology. Retrieved: 25 October 2010.
- Lynn Inner Dowsing offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 25 October 2010.
- Meerwind Süd/Ost (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 14 December 2014.
- Northwind 4C . Retrieved: 10 February 2015.
- Princess Amalia Offshore Wind Farm, Netherlands Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- Princess Amalia (Netherlands) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 24 August 2010.
- Offshore-Windpark Riffgat erhält Netzanschluss
- Riffgat (Germany) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: January 2015.
- Scroby Sands Offshore Wind Farm, Kent, United Kingdom Power Technology. Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- Scroby Sands offshore wind farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- Thanet Offshore Wind Farm, Kent, United Kingdom Power Technology. Retrieved: 29 September 2010.
- O'Toole, Sarah. World’s biggest offshore wind farm opens today Global Energy Magazine, 23 September 2010. Retrieved: 29 September 2010.
- Thanet Offshore Wind Farm (United Kingdom) 4C . Retrieved: 24 September 2010.
- Thorntonbank (Belgium) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
- Gode Wind 1 and 2 4C.
- (en) Grupo Cobra, « Kincardine Offshore Floating Wind Farm », sur www.grupocobra.com (consulté le ).
- (en) Energy Central, « The Future of Offshore Wind - Floating Wind Farms », sur www.energycentral.com (consulté le ).
Voir aussi
modifierArticles connexes
modifierSites officiels
modifier- Alpha Ventus
- BARD Engineering
- Beatrice
- Belwind
- Blyth
- DanTysk
- OWEZ
- SSE wind farm Project Website
- Gunfleet Sands
- Horns Rev 1 Vattenfall Horns Rev 1
- Horns Rev II turbines
- umber Gateway
- Hywind
- Kentish Flats
- Thanet
- London Array
- Lynn and Inner Dowsing « Copie archivée » (version du sur Internet Archive)
- Meerwind Süd/Ost
- Nordsee Ost
- Northwind Energy
- Princess Amalia (Q7)
- Riffgat
- Scroby Sands
- SCIRA - Sheringham Shoal
- C-Power offshore windfarm
- Trianel wind farm Borkum
- Westermost Rough
- Borkum Riffgrund 1
- Offshore wind farm Butendiek
- Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm
- Eneco project Luchterduinen
- Gemini Wind Farm
- Project - Global Tech I
- Sandbank offshore wind farm