« Discussion:Gascogne » : différence entre les versions

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'''Drapeau des croisades'''<br />
Il existe un autre drapeau gascon, dit des [[croisadescroisade]]s, qui est une [[croix de Saint-André]] blanche sur fond rouge – "''de gueules à la croix blanche posée en sautoir''" – a été donné par le pape [[Clément III]] lors de la [[troisième croisade]]<ref>''The French flags'' sur le site [http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/frflag.htm Heraldica] : ''The kings of France and England were in a peace conference in a field between Gisors and Trie, in January 1188, when the archbishop of Tyre arrived with the news of the conquest of Jerusalem by Saladdin, and an urgent plea for a new crusade. The event is told by the contemporary chronicler Roger de Hoveden ( Chronica (vol. 2), p. 335; ed. William Stubbs; London, 1869).'' At this conference came the archbishop of Tyre, who, filled with wisdom and intellect, preached wonderfully the word of God before kings and princes, and moved their hearts to taking the cross. And those who were enemies before, by his predication and God's help, became friends that day, and received the cross from his hand; and in that moment the sign of the cross appeared above them in the sky. On seeing that miracle, many rushed in droves to take the cross. And said kings, when taking the cross, chose a visible sign for themselves and their people to identify their nation. The king of France and his people took red crosses; the king of England with his people took white crosses; and Philip count of Flanders with his people took green crosses; and thus everyone returned home to provide for the needs of his journey.'' It is often said that the system was extended to other regions or nations: Brittany's cross was black, Lorraine green, Italy and Sweden yellow, Burgundy a red Saint Andrew's, Gascony a white Saint Andrew's. France (it is alleged) had a red cross and England a white cross. It appears that the English switched to the red cross of Saint George sometime in the late 14th c. (I hope someone else has better info, this is from a French book...)'' </ref>.
 
'''Drapeau à la Dame'''<br />
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