« Corridor de Zanguezour » : différence entre les versions

Le '''corridor de Syunik''' ou '''corridor de Zanguezour'''{{Efn|Zanguezour fait référence à la [[Syunik|région historique]] et [[Zanguezour (massif)|géographique]] du Caucase. En Azerbaïdjan, la variante « corridor de Zangazur » est également utilisée<ref>{{article|url=https://www.azernews.az/nation/179509.html|titre=President Aliyev: Zangazur corridor to boost connectivity with Turkey|prénom=Vafa|nom=Ismayilova|journal=AzerNews|date=31 May 2021|consulté le=10 juin 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610103828/https://www.azernews.az/nation/179509.html|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{article|url=https://apa.az/en/xeber/official-news/azerbaijani-president-when-zangazur-corridor-opens-it-will-open-new-opportunities-for-all-the-countries-of-the-region-349731|titre=Azerbaijani President: when Zangazur corridor opens, it will open new opportunities for all the countries of the region|journal=Azeri Press Agency|date=20 May 2021|consulté le=10 juin 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610102325/https://apa.az/en/xeber/official-news/azerbaijani-president-when-zangazur-corridor-opens-it-will-open-new-opportunities-for-all-the-countries-of-the-region-349731|url-status=live}}</ref>. Le concept a également été évoqué par la presse et les médias sous le nom de « corridor de Nakhitchevan »<ref name=":0">{{article|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/azerbaijan/opinion/the-nakhchivan-corridor-will-boost-connectivity-in-caucasus/|titre=The Nakhchivan corridor will boost connectivity in the Caucasus|prénom=Orkhan|nom=Baghirov|journal=[[Euractiv]]|date=15 January 2021|consulté le=21 mai 2021|archive-date=21 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521233143/https://www.euractiv.com/section/azerbaijan/opinion/the-nakhchivan-corridor-will-boost-connectivity-in-caucasus/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{article|url=https://report.az/en/infrastructure/azerbaijani-turkish-officials-to-discuss-nakhchivan-corridor/|titre=Azerbaijani, Turkish officials to discuss Nakhchivan corridor|prénom=Aynur|nom=Bayramova|journal=Report Information Agency|date=3 February 2021|consulté le=10 juin 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610100440/https://report.az/en/infrastructure/azerbaijani-turkish-officials-to-discuss-nakhchivan-corridor/|url-status=live}}</ref> ({{lang-hy|Նախիջևանի միջանցք}} ; {{lang-az|Naxçıvan dəhlizi}}), le « corridor Meghri »<ref>{{article|url=https://news.am/eng/news/645984.html|titre=Armenia 2nd President Kocharyan on "Meghri corridor" plan: Not beneficial to us now to discuss it as "corridor"|journal=News.am|date=28 May 2021|consulté le=10 juin 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610092814/https://news.am/eng/news/645984.html|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{article|url=https://azerfocus.com/moscow-summit-on-karabakh/|titre=Moscow summit on Karabakh|prénom=Yashar|nom=Yakish|journal=Azerbaijan In Focus|date=24 January 2021|consulté le=10 juin 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610092821/https://azerfocus.com/moscow-summit-on-karabakh/|url-status=live}}</ref> ({{lang-hy|Մեղրիի միջանցք}}; {{lang-az|Meğri dəhlizi}}) et le « corridor de Syunik »<ref>{{lien web|url=https://www.primeminister.am/en/press-release/item/2021/04/21/Nikol-Pashinyan-meeting-Syuniq-Marz/|titre="The November 9 statement makes no mention of Zangezur, Syunik corridor" - PM holds consultation in Syunik Marz administration|éditeur=Prime Minister of Armenia|date=21 April 2021|consulté le=10 juin 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610100442/https://www.primeminister.am/en/press-release/item/2021/04/21/Nikol-Pashinyan-meeting-Syuniq-Marz/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{article|url=https://hetq.am/en/article/131098|titre=Pashinyan says Baku seeking to influence June parliamentary election|prénom=Gayane|nom=Hovsepyan|journal=Hetq Online|date=20 May 2021|consulté le=10 juin 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610100440/https://hetq.am/en/article/131098|url-status=live}}</ref> ({{lang-hy|Սյունիքի միջանցք}}; {{lang-az|Sünik dəhlizi}}).}} ({{Lang-hy|Զանգեզուրի միջանցք}} ; {{Lang-az|Zəngəzur dəhlizi}}) est un projet de couloir de transport<ref>{{Lien web |titre=Azerbaijan Embarks on Construction of Nakhchivan Railway (Part Two) |url=https://jamestown.org/program/azerbaijan-embarks-on-construction-of-nakhchivan-railway-part-two/ |série=Jamestown |consulté le=17 octobre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017001417/https://jamestown.org/program/azerbaijan-embarks-on-construction-of-nakhchivan-railway-part-two/ |archive-date=17 October 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web |titre=The 'Zangezur Corridor' is a geo-economic revolution |url=https://emerging-europe.com/voices/the-zangezur-corridor-is-a-geo-economic-revolution/ |série=Emerging Europe |date=17 May 2021 |consulté le=17 octobre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017001417/https://emerging-europe.com/voices/the-zangezur-corridor-is-a-geo-economic-revolution/ |archive-date=17 October 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> qui, s'il était mis en œuvre dans la province arménienne de [[Syunik]], donnerait à l'[[Azerbaïdjan]] un accès sans entrave au [[Nakhitchevan]] sans [[Contrôle frontalier|points de contrôle]] [[arménie]]ns<ref name=":32">{{article|titre=Fikir ayrılığı: 'Dəhliz' ilə 'nəqliyyat əlaqəsi'nin fərqi|trans-title=Disagreement: Difference between 'corridor' and 'transport link'|url=https://www.azadliq.org/a/dehliz-neqliyyat-elaqe/31568197.html|consulté le=2021-11-19|périodique=Azadlıq Radiosu|date=19 November 2021|langue=az|archive-date=19 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119211347/https://www.azadliq.org/a/dehliz-neqliyyat-elaqe/31568197.html|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name="Waal">{{Lien web |auteur=de Waal |prénom=Thomas |lien auteur2=Thomas de Waal |titre=In the South Caucasus, Can New Trade Routes Help Overcome a History of Conflict? |url=https://carnegieeurope.eu/2021/11/08/in-south-caucasus-can-new-trade-routes-help-overcome-history-of-conflict-pub-85729 |série=Carnegie Europe |consulté le=30 décembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103103752/https://carnegieeurope.eu/2021/11/08/in-south-caucasus-can-new-trade-routes-help-overcome-history-of-conflict-pub-85729 |archive-date=3 January 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> via la [[Syunik|province arménienne de Syunik]]<ref>{{article|titre=Южные ворота Карабаха. Что происходит в Гадруте после войны|url=https://ria.ru/20210523/gadrut-1732593434.html|consulté le=24 mai 2021|périodique=РИА Новости|date=23 May 2021|archive-date=23 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523161722/https://ria.ru/20210523/gadrut-1732593434.html|url-status=live}}</ref> et, au sens large, pour le [[Corridor géographique|corridor géopolitique]]<ref>{{Lien web |titre=The Meghri Corridor: A Viable Transport Link or Geopolitical Noose? |url=https://www.evnreport.com/politics/the-meghri-corridor-a-viable-transport-link-or-geopolitical-noose |date=22 March 2021 |consulté le=17 octobre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105164012/https://www.evnreport.com/politics/the-meghri-corridor-a-viable-transport-link-or-geopolitical-noose |archive-date=5 November 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> qui relierait la [[Turquie]] aux républiques turques d'[[Asie centrale]] dans un concept de [[panturquisme]]<ref name="auto32">{{article|titre="Օր կգա, երբ մենք Զանգեզուրից կկարողանանք հասնել մինչև Ստամբուլ". Էրդողան|trans-title="A day will come when we will be able to reach Istanbul from Zangezur." – Erdogan|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/31531969.html|journal=«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան|date=27 October 2021|nom1=Սարգսյան|prénom1=Տաթևիկ|consulté le=28 octobre 2021|archive-date=28 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028052231/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/31531969.html|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name="unite">{{Lien web |titre=Ilham Aliyev: Zangezur Corridor will unite the entire Turkic world |url=https://morningexpress.in/ilham-aliyev-zangezur-corridor-will-unite-the-entire-turkic-world |série=morningexpress.in |date=12 November 2021 |consulté le=13 novembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113142920/https://morningexpress.in/ilham-aliyev-zangezur-corridor-will-unite-the-entire-turkic-world/ |archive-date=13 November 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>.