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« House of Rothschild » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir House of Rothschild (homonymie), the film, The House of Rothschild, other uses et Rothschild (disambiguation).
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The Rothschild family (Modèle:IPAc-en) is a wealthy Ashkenazi Jewish family originally from Frankfurt that rose to prominence with Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), a court factor to the German Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel in the Free City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, who established his banking business in the 1760s.[1] Unlike most previous court factors, Rothschild managed to bequeath his wealth and established an international banking family through his five sons,[2] who established businesses in London, Paris, Frankfurt, Vienna, and Naples. The family was elevated to noble rank in the Holy Roman Empire and the United Kingdom.[3][4] The family's documented history starts in 16th century Frankfurt; its name is derived from the family house, Rothschild, built by Isaak Elchanan Bacharach in Frankfurt in 1567.
- (en) Amos Elon, Founder: Meyer Amschel Rothschild and His Time, New York, HarperCollins, (ISBN 978-0-00-255706-1)
- (en) Fritz Backhaus, From Court Jews to the Rothschilds: Art, Patronage, and Power 1600–1800, New York, Prestel, , 79–95 p. (ISBN 978-3-7913-1624-6), « The Last of the Court Jews – Mayer Amschel Rothschild and His Sons »
- (en) William D. Rubinstein, Michael Jolles et Hilary L. Rubinstein, The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History, Palgrave Macmillan, (ISBN 9780230304666)
- (en) Robert Leeson, Hayek: A Collaborative Biography: Part II, Austria, America and the Rise of Hitler, 1899-1933, Springer Publishing, (ISBN 9781137325099, lire en ligne), p. 27