Utilisateur:Philezoophe/Brouillon
Aaron McGruder est un cartooniste américain né le à Chicago. Il est le créateur du comic-strip The Boondocks, et de son adaptation en dessin animé, laquelle a été traduite en français sous le même titre.
Biographie
modifierAaron McGruder naît le à Chicago. Après des études universitaires sur les Afro-américains et plus particulièrement dans le domaine social et culturel, il se lance dans la création d'un comics diffusé sur internet et intitulé The Boondocks. En 1997, les strips sont publiés dans un journal universitaire et deviennent très populaires. Les strips sont alors rassemblés dans des livres. Aaron McGruder s'occupe aussi de l'adaptation du comics en dessin animé[1]. En 2017, il produit une nouvelle série intitulée Black America avec Will Packer[2].
Carrière
modifierThe Boondocks and related work[edit]
modifierThe Boondocks began in 1996 as a webcomic on Hitlist.com, one of the first online music websites. At the time, he was a DJ on The Soul Controllers Mix Show on WMUC. The Boondocks briefly appeared as a comic strip in the University of Maryland's newspaper The Diamondback, during Jayson Blair's tenure as editor-in-chief. McGruder signed a deal with the Universal Press Syndicate and in April 1999, the strip began appearing in 160 newspapers.
The comic strip's main characters are two young African-American brothers, Huey, named after Huey P. Newton, and his younger brother and wannabe gangsta, Riley, from inner-city Chicago, who are relocated to live with their grandfather in a sedate suburb. In six months, the comic strip was being distributed to more than 200 publications. Five collections of The Boondocks have been published: All The Rage, Public Enemy #2, A Right To Be Hostile, Fresh for '01: You Suckaz, and Boondocks: Because I Know You Don't Read The Newspaper. An animated television series adaptation of the strip was successful on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim.
In 2013, McGruder expressed interest in filming a movie featuring The BoondocksTV series supporting character Uncle Ruckus. Gary Anthony Williams would reprise his role. McGruder set a goal of $200,000 for startup donations at uncleruckusmovie.com between January 30 to March 1, 2013, but the campaign ended with 2,667 backers and $129,963.
In March 2014, The Boondocks was revived for a new season, but without McGruder's involvement as its showrunner. The first episode of the fourth season was first broadcast on April 21, 2014. In 2019, it was announced that a fifth season of The Boondocks would be produced with McGruder's involvement. The project was cancelled in February 2022, but Sony is looking at alternative options for the series.[citation needed]
Other work[edit]
modifierAmong his other projects have been the Super Deluxe variety comedy series The Super Rumble Mix Show. McGruder also developed Black Jesus, another comedy series broadcast on Adult Swim, part of Cartoon Network.
McGruder has developed into a public speaker on political and cultural issues. McGruder said in a 2002 keynote address at the July 12–14, 2002 H2K2conference that he believed that President George W. Bush was involved with the September 11 attacks:
Outside of the world of whackos and conspiracy theorists and all of that, very few people in the mainstream have been willing to say what I'm about to say, which is, I really and truthfully believe that George W. Bush is somehow involved, either directly or indirectly, in the attacks on New York City on September 11.
During a 2003 reception hosted by The Nation, McGruder offended attendees by defiantly expressing his support for Ralph Nader's 2000 presidential bid. McGruder endured heckling and walkouts as he defended his commitment to left-wing causes, including, he claimed, calling Condoleezza Rice a "mass-murderer" to her face during the 2002 NAACP Image Awards. In 2009, Richmond, Indiana newspaper Palladium-Item reported that McGruder told a Martin Luther King Day audience at local Earlham College that then-President-elect Barack Obama was "not black". McGruder released a statement insisting he was misquoted, while maintaining he remained "cautiously pessimistic" about Obama's presidency.
In 2004, with Reginald Hudlin, McGruder co-authored a graphic novel, Birth of a Nation: A Comic Novel, about African Americans in East St. Louis during an election. The book's illustrations were drawn by cartoonist Kyle Baker.
In 2005, in celebration of Black History Month, McGruder was invited to provide a lecture at the Miami University of Ohio.
In 2010, McGruder worked as screenwriter in the final treatment of the feature film Red Tails, released in early 2012. Its story is based on the Tuskegee Airmen, a group of African American combat pilots during World War II.
In August 2017, it was announced that McGruder, along with producer Will Packer, will develop a series for Amazon Video called Black America, based on an alternative history, where emancipated black Americans receive three Southern states as reparations for slavery. The series' announcement was reportedly seen as a response to HBO's in-development alternative history series Confederate, whose plot entails a history where the Confederacy won the Civil War.[needs update]
Vie privée
modifierEn 2005 et à partir de 2013, McGruder résidait à Los Angeles.
Publications
modifierBooks
- The Boondocks: Because I Know You Don't Read the Newspapers (2000)
- Fresh for '01... You Suckas! (2001)
- A Right to be Hostile: The Boondocks Treasury (2003)
- Birth of a Nation: A Comic Novel, with Reginald Hudlin. Illustrated by Kyle Baker (2004)
- Public Enemy #2: An All-New Boondocks Collection (2005)
- All the Rage: Boondocks Past and Present (2007)
Book Contributions
- (en-US) Keith Knight, The Passion of the Keef: The Fourth K Chronicles Compendium, First, (ISBN 978-0916397678, OCLC 861830439)
Further reading
modifier- (en-US) Howard Rambsy II, « The Vengeance of Black Boys: How Richard Wright, Paul Beatty, and Aaron McGruder Strike Back », The Mississippi Quarterly, Johns Hopkins University Press, vol. 61, no 4, , p. 643–657 (ISSN 0026-637X, OCLC 01758368, LCCN 59040435, JSTOR 26476885)
- (en-US) Tia C. M. Tyree et Adrian Krishnasamy, « Bringing Afrocentricity to the Funnies: An Analysis of Afrocentricity Within Aaron McGruder's "The Boondocks" », Journal of Black Studies, SAGE Publishing, vol. 42, no 1, , p. 23–42 (ISSN 0021-9347, OCLC 1799971, LCCN 77022565, DOI 10.1177/0021934709359081, JSTOR 25780790, S2CID 143921835)
Références
modifier- (en) Lambiek comic shop and studio in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, « Comic creator: Aaron McGruderjour=18 », sur lambiek.net, (consulté le )
- (en) Jordan Darville, « Aaron McGruder Of The Boondocks Is Co-Creating An Alternate History Show About Reparations », sur www.thefader.com, (consulté le )
Annexes
modifierBibliographie
modifier- (en) Sheena C. Howard, « McGruder, Aaron », dans Encyclopedia of Black Comics, Golden, Fulcrum Publishing, (ISBN 9781682751015), p. 154-155.
Liens externes
modifierAaron McGruder est un cartooniste américain né le à Chicago. Il est le créateur du comic-strip The Boondocks, et de son adaptation en dessin animé, laquelle a été traduite en français sous le même titre.
Biographie
modifierAaron McGruder naît le à Chicago. Après des études universitaires sur les Afro-américains et plus particulièrement dans le domaine social et culturel, il se lance dans la création d'un comics diffusé sur internet et intitulé The Boondocks. En 1997, les strips sont publiés dans un journal universitaire et deviennent très populaires. Les strips sont alors rassemblés dans des livres. Aaron McGruder s'occupe aussi de l'adaptation du comics en dessin animé[1]. En 2017, il produit une nouvelle série intitulée Black America avec Will Packer[2].
Vie privée
modifierEn 2005 et à partir de 2013, McGruder résidait à Los Angeles.
Publications
modifierBooks
- The Boondocks: Because I Know You Don't Read the Newspapers (2000)
- Fresh for '01... You Suckas! (2001)
- A Right to be Hostile: The Boondocks Treasury (2003)
- Birth of a Nation: A Comic Novel, with Reginald Hudlin. Illustrated by Kyle Baker (2004)
- Public Enemy #2: An All-New Boondocks Collection (2005)
- All the Rage: Boondocks Past and Present (2007)
Book Contributions
- (en-US) Keith Knight, The Passion of the Keef: The Fourth K Chronicles Compendium, First, (ISBN 978-0916397678, OCLC 861830439)
Further reading
modifier- (en-US) Howard Rambsy II, « The Vengeance of Black Boys: How Richard Wright, Paul Beatty, and Aaron McGruder Strike Back », The Mississippi Quarterly, Johns Hopkins University Press, vol. 61, no 4, , p. 643–657 (ISSN 0026-637X, OCLC 01758368, LCCN 59040435, JSTOR 26476885)
- (en-US) Tia C. M. Tyree et Adrian Krishnasamy, « Bringing Afrocentricity to the Funnies: An Analysis of Afrocentricity Within Aaron McGruder's "The Boondocks" », Journal of Black Studies, SAGE Publishing, vol. 42, no 1, , p. 23–42 (ISSN 0021-9347, OCLC 1799971, LCCN 77022565, DOI 10.1177/0021934709359081, JSTOR 25780790, S2CID 143921835)
Références
modifier- (en) Lambiek comic shop and studio in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, « Comic creator: Aaron McGruderjour=18 », sur lambiek.net, (consulté le )
- (en) Jordan Darville, « Aaron McGruder Of The Boondocks Is Co-Creating An Alternate History Show About Reparations », sur www.thefader.com, (consulté le )
Annexes
modifierBibliographie
modifier- (en) Sheena C. Howard, « McGruder, Aaron », dans Encyclopedia of Black Comics, Golden, Fulcrum Publishing, (ISBN 9781682751015), p. 154-155.