Eunice (genre)
genre de vers polychètes
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Eunice.
Eunice est un genre de vers annélides polychètes marins de la famille des Eunicidae.
Taxonomie
modifierSelon les sources ce genre est attribué à Georges Cuvier en 1817 ou à Constantine Samuel Rafinesque en 1815.
Liste des espèces
modifier
Selon Catalogue of Life ()[2] :
- Eunice aciculata (Treadwell, 1922)
- Eunice afra Peters, 1854
- Eunice alata Miura, 1977
- Eunice amphiheliae Marion in Filhol, 1885
- Eunice annulicirrata Miura, 1986
- Eunice antipathum (Pourtales, 1867)
- Eunice aphroditois (Pallas, 1788)
- Eunice arcturi (Treadwell, 1928)
- Eunice arenosa Kinberg, 1865
- Eunice argentinensis (Treadwell, 1929)
- Eunice armillata (Treadwell, 1922)
- Eunice articulata Ehlers, 1887
- Eunice atlantica Kinberg, 1865
- Eunice aucklandica Averincev, 1972
- Eunice australis Quatrefages, 1866
- Eunice austropacifica Orensanz, 1990
- Eunice badia Grube, 1878
- Eunice balfouriana (McIntosh, 1885)
- Eunice barvicensis McIntosh, 1885
- Eunice bassensis McIntosh, 1885
- Eunice benedicti (Verrill, 1885)
- Eunice bertoloni (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
- Eunice biannulata Moore, 1904
- Eunice bicirrata Rullier, 1964
- Eunice biformicirrata (Treadwell, 1922)
- Eunice bilobata Treadwell, 1906
- Eunice bipapillata Grube, 1866
- Eunice borneensis (Grube, 1878)
- Eunice bottae Quatrefages, 1866
- Eunice bowerbanki Baird, 1869
- Eunice brasiliensis Kinberg, 1865
- Eunice brevis (Ehlers, 1887)
- Eunice bucciensis (Treadwell, 1921)
- Eunice burmeisteri Müller in Grube, 1878
- Eunice caeca Shisko, 1982
- Eunice carrerai Wu, Sun, Liu & Xu, 2013
- Eunice cedroensis Fauchald, 1970
- Eunice challengeriae McIntosh, 1885
- Eunice chicasi de Léon-González, Rivera & Romero, 2004
- Eunice cirribranchis Grube, 1870
- Eunice coccinea Grube, 1878
- Eunice coccinioides Augener, 1922
- Eunice collaris Grube, 1870
- Eunice collini Augener, 1906
- Eunice colombia Ardila, Fauchald & Lattig, 2005
- Eunice complanata Grube, 1877
- Eunice contingens (Chamberlin, 1919)
- Eunice crassitentaculata (Treadwell, 1922)
- Eunice curticirrus Knox, 1960
- Eunice denticulata Webster, 1884
- Eunice dilatata Grube, 1877
- Eunice djiboutiensis Gravier, 1900
- Eunice donathi Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998
- Eunice dubitata Fauchald, 1974
- Eunice edwardsi McIntosh, 1885
- Eunice edwinlinkae Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998
- Eunice ehlersi Gravier, 1900
- Eunice eimeorum Fauchald, 1992
- Eunice elegans (Verrill, 1900)
- Eunice elseyi Baird, 1869
- Eunice equibranchiata McIntosh, 1885
- Eunice eugeniae Fauchald, 1992
- Eunice excariboea Fauchald, 1992
- Eunice fauchaldi Miura, 1986
- Eunice fauveli Gravier, 1900
- Eunice fijiensis Baird, 1869
- Eunice filamentosa Grube & Örsted in Grube, 1856
- Eunice fimbriata Grube, 1870
- Eunice flaccida Grube, 1869
- Eunice flavapunctata (Treadwell, 1922)
- Eunice flavocuprea Grube, 1869
- Eunice flavofasciata Grube, 1878
- Eunice floridana (Pourtales, 1867)
- Eunice franklini Monro, 1924
- Eunice frauenfeldi Grube, 1866
- Eunice fucata Ehlers, 1887
- Eunice fuscafasciata (Treadwell, 1922)
- Eunice fusicirris Grube, 1878
- Eunice gagzoi Augener, 1922
- Eunice gaimardi Quatrefages, 1866
- Eunice gallica (Savigny in Lamarck, 1818)
- Eunice goodei Fauchald, 1992
- Eunice goodsiri (McIntosh, 1885)
- Eunice gracilis Grube, 1866
- Eunice gravieri Fauvel, 1911
- Eunice grubei Gravier, 1900
- Eunice guanica (Treadwell, 1921)
- Eunice guildingi Baird, 1869
- Eunice guttata Baird, 1869
- Eunice hainanensis Wu, Sun, Liu & Xu, 2013
- Eunice hartmanae Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998
- Eunice havaica Kinberg, 1865
- Eunice hawaiensis Treadwell, 1906
- Eunice hernandezi Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998
- Eunice heterochaeta Quatrefages, 1866
- Eunice hirschi Fauchald, 1992
- Eunice hispanica (Savigny in Lamarck, 1818)
- Eunice ibarzabalae Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998
- Eunice imogena (Monro, 1924)
- Eunice impexa Grube, 1878
- Eunice indica Kinberg, 1865
- Eunice interrupta Treadwell, 1906
- Eunice investigatoris Fauvel, 1932
- Eunice jagori Grube, 1878
- Eunice japonica Fauchald, 1992
- Eunice jihueiensis Hsueh & Li, 2014
- Eunice johnsoni Hartman, 1954
- Eunice kerguelensis Averincev, 1972
- Eunice kinbergi Ehlers, 1868
- Eunice kobiensis McIntosh, 1885
- Eunice kristiani Hartmann-Schröder in Hartmann-Schröder & Zibrowius
- Eunice lanai Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998
- Eunice langi (Treadwell, 1943)
- Eunice laticeps Ehlers, 1868
- Eunice leptocirrus Grube, 1870
- Eunice leucodon Ehlers, 1901
- Eunice leucosticta Grube, 1878
- Eunice levibranchia (Hoagland, 1920)
- Eunice lita (Chamberlin, 1919)
- Eunice longicornis Grube, 1866
- Eunice macrobranchia (Schmarda, 1861)
- Eunice macrochaeta Schmarda, 1861
- Eunice magnifica Grube, 1866
- Eunice makemoana (Chamberlin, 1919)
- Eunice manihine Longbottom, 1970
- Eunice manorae Aziz, 1938
- Eunice marconii Nogueira, Steiner & Amaral, 2001
- Eunice marenzelleri Gravier, 1900
- Eunice margaritacea Williams, 1853
- Eunice margariticacea Fischli, 1900
- Eunice marianae Hartmann-Schröder in Hartmann-Schröder & Zibrowius
- Eunice marovoi Gibbs, 1971
- Eunice martensi Grube, 1878
- Eunice masudai Miura, 1986
- Eunice medicina Moore, 1903
- Eunice megabranchia Fauchald, 1970
- Eunice metatropos Hanley, 1986
- Eunice microprion Marenzeller, 1879
- Eunice mindanavensis McIntosh, 1885
- Eunice misakiensis (Miura, 1987)
- Eunice modesta Grube, 1866
- Eunice monilifer (Chamberlin, 1919)
- Eunice mucronata Moore, 1903
- Eunice multicylindri Shisko, 1981
- Eunice multipectinata Moore, 1911
- Eunice murrayi McIntosh, 1885
- Eunice musorstomica Hartmann-Schröder, 1998
- Eunice mutabilis Gravier, 1900
- Eunice narconi Baird, 1869
- Eunice neocaledoniensis Lechapt, 1992
- Eunice nesiotes (Chamberlin, 1919)
- Eunice nicidioformis Treadwell, 1906
- Eunice nonatoi Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998
- Eunice northioidea Moore, 1903
- Eunice norvegica (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Eunice oerstedii Stimpson, 1853
- Eunice oliga (Chamberlin, 1919)
- Eunice orensanzi de Léon-González, 1990
- Eunice ornata Andrews, 1891
- Eunice ovalifera Fauvel, 1936
- Eunice pacifica Kinberg, 1865
- Eunice palauensis Okuda, 1937
- Eunice panamena (Chamberlin, 1919)
- Eunice papeetensis (Chamberlin, 1919)
- Eunice parasegregata Hartmann-Schröder, 1965
- Eunice parca Grube, 1878
- Eunice parvibranchis Grube, 1870
- Eunice paupera Grube, 1878
- Eunice pauroneurata (Chamberlin, 1919)
- Eunice pectinata Grube, 1869
- Eunice pelamidis Quatrefages, 1866
- Eunice pennata (Müller, 1776)
- Eunice perimensis Gravier, 1900
- Eunice perrieri Gravier, 1900
- Eunice petersi Fauchald, 1992
- Eunice philippinensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1998
- Eunice philocorallia Buchanan, 1893
- Eunice plessisi Rullier, 1972
- Eunice plicata Baird, 1869
- Eunice polybranchia (Verrill, 1880)
- Eunice prayensis Kinberg, 1865
- Eunice procera Grube, 1866
- Eunice profunda Miura, 1987
- Eunice prognatha McIntosh, 1885
- Eunice pruvoti Fauchald, 1992
- Eunice pulvinopalpata Fauchald, 1982
- Eunice purpurea Grube, 1866
- Eunice pycnobranchiata McIntosh, 1885
- Eunice quinquefida Moore, 1903
- Eunice quoya Quatrefages, 1866
- Eunice reducta Fauchald, 1970
- Eunice reticulata Hsueh & Li, 2014
- Eunice riojai de León-González, 1988
- Eunice romanvivesi de Léon-González & Castañeda, 2006
- Eunice rosaurae Monro, 1939
- Eunice roussaei Quatrefages, 1866
- Eunice rubella Knox, 1951
- Eunice rubrivittata (Treadwell, 1921)
- Eunice rullieri Fauchald, 1992
- Eunice salvadorensis de Léon-González, Rivera & Romero, 2004
- Eunice savignyi Grube, 1878
- Eunice schemacephala Schmarda, 1861
- Eunice schizobranchia Claparède, 1870
- Eunice scombrinis Quatrefages, 1866
- Eunice sebastiani Nonato, 1965
- Eunice segregata (Chamberlin, 1919)
- Eunice semisegregata Fauchald, 1969
- Eunice senta (Moore, 1902)
- Eunice shihmenensis Hsueh & Li, 2014
- Eunice solita Amoureux, 1978
- Eunice sonorae Fauchald, 1970
- Eunice splendida Grube, 1856
- Eunice spongicola (Treadwell, 1921)
- Eunice stanleyi Fauchald, 1992
- Eunice stigmatura (Verrill, 1900)
- Eunice subdepressa Grube, 1866
- Eunice suviensis (Treadwell, 1922)
- Eunice tahitana Kinberg, 1865
- Eunice tanseiae Miura, 1986
- Eunice taoi Hsueh & Li, 2014
- Eunice tenuicirrata (Verrill, 1900)
- Eunice tenuis (Treadwell, 1921)
- Eunice tibiana (Pourtales, 1867)
- Eunice torresiensis McIntosh, 1885
- Eunice tovarae Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 2011
- Eunice tribranchiata McIntosh, 1885
- Eunice tridentata Ehlers, 1905
- Eunice tristriata Grube, 1870
- Eunice tubicola (Treadwell, 1922)
- Eunice tubifex Crossland, 1904
- Eunice unibranchiata Imajima, 2006
- Eunice unidentata Rioja, 1962
- Eunice unifrons (Verrill, 1900)
- Eunice uschakovi Wu, Sun & Liu, 2013
- Eunice valenciennesii Grube, 1878
- Eunice validobranchiata Monro, 1937
- Eunice violaceomaculata Ehlers, 1887
- Eunice vittata (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
- Eunice vittatopsis Fauchald, 1970
- Eunice vivida Stimpson, 1853
- Eunice wasinensis Fauchald, 1992
- Eunice websteri Fauchald, 1969
- Eunice weintraubi Lu & Fauchald, 1998
- Eunice woodwardi Baird, 1869
- Eunice wui Lu & Fauchald, 1998
- Eunice yamamotoi Miura, 1986
- Eunice zonata Delle Chiaje, 1841
Découvertes abyssales
modifierEn mars 2026, le Registre mondial des espèces marines (WoRMS) a mis en avant la description d'une nouvelle espèce remarquable appartenant à ce genre : Eunice siphoninsidiator (surnommé le ver embusqué des éponges). Ce grand ver polychète benthique a été découvert sur les pentes de monts sous-marins dans le nord-ouest de l'océan Pacifique, à plus de 1 000 mètres de profondeur, collecté grâce à un submersible de recherche. Il illustre la grande capacité d'adaptation de ce genre aux écosystèmes des grands fonds marins, ce spécimen ayant été identifié vivant à l'intérieur des épines de verre d'éponges siliceuses[3].
Notes et références
modifier- ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le .
- ↑ Catalogue of Life Checklist, consulté le .
- ↑ (en) « Ten remarkable new marine species from 2025 », sur World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), (consulté le )
Liens externes
modifier- (en) Animal Diversity Web : Eunice
- (en) BioLib : Eunice Cuvier, 1817 (consulté le )
- (en) Catalogue of Life : Eunice Cuvier, 1817 (consulté le )
- (fr + en) ITIS : Eunice Cuvier, 1817 (consulté le )
- (en) NCBI : Eunice (taxons inclus) (consulté le )
- (en) Tree of Life Web Project : Eunice (consulté le )
- (en) WoRMS : Eunice Cuvier, 1817 (+ liste espèces) (consulté le )
