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[[Fichier
Effendi resting place.jpg|vignette|Tombeau de Shoghi Effendi]]
<wikipedia_article>
== Shoghi Effendi == Shoghí Effendí Rabbání (1 March 1897 – 4 November 1957) was the Guardian and leader of the Baháʼí Faith from 1921 until his death in 1957. He was the eldest grandson of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, the son of Baháʼu'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith. Shoghi Effendi’s leadership is noted for its extensive and systematic development of the Baháʼí Administrative Order.
=== Early Life and Education === Shoghi Effendi was born in Acre, Israel, in what was then the Ottoman Empire. His early education included studies in Haifa and Beirut, followed by his enrolment at Balliol College, Oxford University, where he honed his administrative and linguistic skills.
=== Guardianship === Upon the passing of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá in 1921, Shoghi Effendi was appointed as the Guardian of the Baháʼí Faith, an office instituted by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá in his Will and Testament. Shoghi Effendi’s goal was to consolidate the Baháʼí community and to spread its teachings globally. His era was marked by the translation of Baháʼí texts, the establishment of national spiritual assemblies, and the construction of the administrative framework of the Baháʼí Faith.
=== Contributions === Shoghi Effendi translated many of the writings of Baháʼu'lláh and ʻAbdu'l-Bahá into English, providing access to the broader English-speaking world. He also fostered the development of the global Baháʼí community, overseeing the establishment of national and local administrative bodies.
His detailed and systematic approach culminated in the Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963), an ambitious plan aimed at expanding the Baháʼí Faith to new territories and consolidating its administrative order.
=== Death and Legacy === Shoghi Effendi died suddenly of Asian flu on 4 November 1957 in London, England. Lacking an appointed successor, the responsibilities of the Baháʼí Faith transitioned to the Hands of the Cause of God and subsequently to the Universal House of Justice, as per Shoghi Effendi’s outlined plans.
Effendi’s stewardship left a significant impact on the organizational and administrative capacity of the Baháʼí Faith, ensuring its resilient structure in the face of future challenges.
== References == <references />
[[Category:Bahá'í Faith]] [[Category:Religious leaders]] [[Category:Oxford University alumni]] [[Category:1897 births]] [[Category:1957 deaths]]
</wikipedia_article>
'''Shoghi Effendi Rabbānī''' (شوقي أفندي رباني) est né le {{date|1|mars|1897}} à [[Acre (Israël)|Saint-Jean-d'Acre]] et mort à [[Londres]] le {{date|4|novembre|1957}}. Il est le plus âgé des petits-fils de [['Abbâs Effendi|ʿAbd-al-Bahāʾ]] ([[1844]]-[[1921]]), qui est lui-même l’aîné des fils de [[Mirza Husayn Ali Nuri|Bahāʾ-Allāh]] ([[1817]]-[[1892]]), le prophète-fondateur de la [[Bahaïsme|Foi baha’ie]]. Selon le système baha’i de translittération des noms arabes et persans, son nom devrait s’écrire {{Souligner|Sh}}awqí Afandí (Šawqī Afandī) mais, comme la forme « Shoghi Effendi » est déjà très connue, c’est elle qui est adoptée. En raison de son rôle crucial dans l'administration baha'ie et de ses contributions à la traduction et à la promotion des écrits baha'is, il est souvent appelé "Le Gardien" par les croyants baha'is.
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