Lothrop Stoddard
Theodore Lothrop Stoddard, né le à Brookline (Massachusetts) et mort le à Washington, D.C., est un historien, journaliste, eugéniste et politologue américain.
Naissance | |
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Décès | |
Nationalité | |
Formation |
Université Harvard (baccalauréat universitaire) (jusqu'en ) Université de Boston (Bachelor of Laws) (- Université Harvard (doctorat) (jusqu'en ) Harvard College |
Activités | |
Père |
John Lawson Stoddard (en) |
A travaillé pour |
North American Newspaper Alliance (en) |
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Parti politique | |
Idéologie |
Racisme, suprémacisme blanc, nationalisme blanc, racisme scientifique (en), eugénisme |
Membre de |
Academy of political science. Etats-Unis (en) Société américaine d'histoire American Political Science Association Ku Klux Klan American Eugenics Society (en) American Birth Control League |
The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy (d) |
Jeunesse et formation
Stoddard naît à Brookline (Massachusetts), fils de John Lawson Stoddard, célèbre écrivain et conférencier, et de son épouse Mary H. Stoddard[1]. Il est étudiant du Harvard College dont il est diplômé magna cum laude en 1905 puis étudie le droit à l'université de Boston jusqu'en 1908. Stoddard obtient un Ph.D. en histoire de l'université Harvard en 1914[2].
Mort
Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les théories de Stoddard sont jugées trop étroitement alignées avec celles des nazis aussi connaît-il une forte baisse de popularité[3]. Sa mort d'un cancer en 1950 passe presque inaperçue malgré son influence antérieure auprès d'un large public[4].
Vie personnelle et professionnelle
Stoddard était membre de l'American Historical Association, l'American Political Science Association et l'Academy of Political Science (en). Il a été nommé au conseil d'administration de l'American Birth Control League, prédécesseur de la Planned Parenthood de Margaret Sanger[5]. Il était également un enthousiaste philatéliste.
Écrits
Livres
- The French Revolution in San Domingo, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1914.
- Present-day Europe, its National States of Mind, The Century Co., 1917.
- Stakes of the War, with Glenn Frank, The Century Co., 1918[6].
- The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1921 [1st Pub. 1920]. (ISBN 4-87187-849-X)
- The New World of Islam, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1922 [1st Pub. 1921]. [1]
- The Revolt Against Civilization: The Menace of the Under Man, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1922.
- Racial Realities in Europe, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1924.
- Social Classes in Post-War Europe. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1925.
- Scientific Humanism. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1926.
- Re-forging America: The Story of Our Nationhood. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1927.
- The Story of Youth. New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corporation, 1928.
- Luck, Your Silent Partner. New York: H. Liveright, 1929.
- Master of Manhattan, the life of Richard Croker. Londton: Longmans, Green and Co., 1931.
- Europe and Our Money, The Macmillan Co., 1932
- Lonely America. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran, and Co., 1932.
- Clashing Tides of Color. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1935.
- A Caravan Tour to Ireland and Canada, World Caravan Guild, 1938.
- Into the Darkness: Nazi Germany Today, Duell, Sloan & Pearce, Inc., 1940[7].
Articles (sélection)
- “Turkey and the Great War,” The North American Review, October 1914.
- “How Europe’s Armies Take the Field,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. L, September 1914.
- “Italy and the War,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. L, September 1914.
- “Bulgaria’s Dream of Empire,” The Century Magazine, Vol. XL, May/October, 1915.
- “Imperiled Holland,” The Century Magazine, Vol. XL, May/October, 1915.
- “Rome Rampant,” The Century Magazine, Vol. XL, May/October, 1915.
- “Italian Imperialism,” The Forum, September 1915.
- “Italy and her Rivals,” Review of Reviews, Vol. LII, July/December 1915.
- “Venizelos: Pilot of Greater Greece,” Review of Reviews, Vol. LII, July/December 1915.
- “The Simmering Balkans,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. LIV, July/December 1916.
- “The Danish West Indies: Keys to the Caribbean,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. LIV, July/December 1916.
- "Russia's State of Mind," The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. CXVIII, 1916.
- "The Blundering of Greece,” The Century Magazine, XCIII, November 1916/April 1917.
- “The Economic Heresy of the Allies,” The Century Magazine, XCIII, November 1916/April 1917.
- "Pan-Turanism," The American Political Science Review, Vol. 11, No. 1, Feb., 1917.
- “The Real Menace of Pacifism,” The Forum, March 1917.
- “New China Menaced,” The Forum, March 1917.
- “The Right-Line of American Policy,” The Forum, March 1917.
- “Exit Constantine,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. LVI, July/December 1917.
- “Russia: A Bird’s-Eye View,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. LVI, July/December 1917.
- “Some Reflections on Revolution,” The Unpopular Review, Vol. IX, January/June, 1918.
- “Russia and German Policy,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. LVIII, July/December, 1918.
- “What Remains of Germanism in Central Europe,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. XXXVII, November 1918/April 1919.
- “Peace Conferences that Have Failed in the Past,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. XXXVII, November 1918/April 1919.
- “The World as It Is,” Part II, Part III, Part IV, Part V, The American Review of Reviews, Vol. XXXVIII, May 1919.
- “The Economic Foundations of Peace,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. XXXVIII, May 1919.
- "Adria: The Troubled Sea," The Century Magazine, Vol. XCVIII, 1919.
- "Bolshevism: The Heresy of the Underman," The Century Magazine, Vol. XCVIII, 1919.
- “As Others See Us," The American Review of Reviews, Vol. XXXVIII, May 1919; Part II, Part III, Part IV, Part V, Part VI, Part VII, The American Review of Reviews, Vol. XXXIX, November 1919/April 1920; Part VIII, Part IX, The American Review of Reviews, Vol. XL, May 1920/October 1920.
- “The Common People’s Union,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. XXXIX, November 1919/April 1920.
- “Labor in World Politics,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. XXXIX, November 1919/April 1920.
- “Japan Challenges Us to Control California,” The American Review of Reviews, Vol. XL, May 1920/October 1920.
- “Scandinavia’s Lesson to the World,” Scribner’s Magazine, November 1920.
- “The New Ignorance,” Scribner’s Magazine, December 1920.
- “The Unrest in the Islamic World,” Scribner’s Magazine, December 1920.
- “Social Unrest and Bolshevism in the Islamic World,” Scribner’s Magazine, December 1920.
- “How Europe Views Our Campaign,” The World’s Work, Vol. XLI, November 1920/April 1921.
- “Is America American?,” The World’s Work, Vol. XLI, November 1920/April 1921.
- "The Japanese Question in California," Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 93, Jan., 1921.
- "Population Problems in Asia," The Birth Control Review, Vol. V, 1921.
- "The Month in World Affairs," Part II, Part III, The Century Magazine, Vol. CIII, 1921/1922; Part IV Part V, Part VI, Part VII, The Century Magazine, vol. CIV, 1922.
- Islam Aflame with Revolt, The World’s Work, Vol. XLIV, mai/octobre 1922.
- “England: Impressions and Personalities,” Scribner's, September 1923.
- “Through Rhineland and Ruhr — Via Morocco,” Scribner's, November 1923.
- “Berlin and Vienna: Likenesses and Contrasts,” Scribner's, December 1923.
- “Balkan Glimpses,” Scribner's, January 1924.
- “Turkish Vistas by Land and Sea,” Scribner's, February 1924.
- “Through Arab Lands,” Scribner's, March 1924.
- “The Pedigree of Judah,” The Forum, March 1926.
- “Two Views of Fascism,” The Forum, August 1927.
- “The Impasse at the Color-Line,” The Forum, October 1927.
- “Is This the End of Civilization?,” Scribner’s Magazine, June 1931.
- “What France Really Wants,” The Forum, December 1931.
- “Why Cities Go Broke,” The Forum, June 1932.
- “Chaos in the East,” Scribner’s Magazine, October 1932.
- “How to Keep Out of the Next War,” Scribner's Magazine, May 1934.
- “Africa — The Coming Continent,” Scribner's Magazine, April 1936.
Additionally, Stoddard wrote several articles for the Saturday Evening Post[8],[9].
Voir aussi
Notes et références
- Cox, Michaelene (2015). The Politics and Art of John L. Stoddard. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, p. 36–38.
- Gossett, Thomas F. (1963). Race, the History of an Idea in America. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, p. 391.
- Guterl, Matthew Pratt. The Color of Race in America, 1900-1940, Harvard University Press, 2004.
- Fant, Jr. Gene C. Stoddard, Lothrop, American National Biography Online, 2000.
- Weingarten, Karen (2011). Bad Girls and Biopolitics: Abortion, Popular Fiction, and Population Control, Literature and Medicine 29 (1), pp. 81–103.
- "Defining the Stakes of the War," The New York Times, September 15, 1918.
- Stone, Shepard. "Mr. Hitler's 'New Sparta'," The Saturday Review, June 29, 1940.
- "Stoddard, Lothrop," The Fiction Mags Index.
- "New-York Tribune," November 02, 1922.
Bibliographie
- Bachman, James Robert. Theodore Lothrop Stoddard: The Bio-sociological Battle for Civilization, University of Rochester. Department of History, 1967.
- Bertonneau, Thomas F. American Nietzsche, Part II, The Alternative Right, mars 2010.
- Frank, Glenn. The Literature of Despair, The Century Magazine, juillet 1925.
- L'Aminot, Tanguy, « Lothrop Stoddard : Sous-hommes en octobre », La Pensée, n° 390 : Miroirs philosophiques de 1917, 2017, p. 107-113.
- L'Aminot, Tanguy, « Rousseau fut-il le véritable fondateur de la science du sous-homme ? La réponse de Lothrop Stoddard », Rousseau Studies, n° 5 : Rousseau et les sciences de l’homme, 2017, p. 157-176.
- Locke, Robert. Wahhabism, China, Mass Immigration: Lothrop Stoddard Rediscovered, V Dare, 21 février 2004.
- McDaniel, George. America's Racialist Moment: Racism as Reform, The Occidental Quarterly, vol. VI, no 1, 2006, pp. 38–54.
- Newby, Idus A. Jim Crow's Defense: Anti-Negro Thought in America, 1900-1930, Louisiana State University Press, 1965.
Liens externes
Source de la traduction
- (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Lothrop Stoddard » (voir la liste des auteurs).