Historique

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  • Parti libéral du Canada
  • Historical conservative parties: Libéraux-conservateurs, Conservateurs, Unionistes, Libéral et conservateur national, Progressistes-conservateurs
  • Parti conservateur du Canada
  • Premier ministre
    (parti)
    Période Législture Élections (Circonscription)
    1st Sir John A. Macdonald
    (Liberal-Conservative)
    (1st time of 2)
    July 1, 1867
    November 5, 1873
    ...
    1st
    2nd
    ...
    Designated July 1, 1867
    Elected Aug-Sep, 1867 (Kingston, ON)
    Re-elected Jul-Oct, 1872 (Kingston, ON)
    Resigned (Pacific Scandal) November 5, 1873
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal|2nd Alexander Mackenzie
    (Liberal)
    November 7, 1873
    October 9, 1878
    ...
    3rd
    Designated November 7, 1873 (Lambton, ON)
    Elected January 22, 1874 (Lambton, ON)
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|- Sir John A. Macdonald
    (Liberal-Conservative)
    (2nd time of 2)
    October 17, 1878
    June 6, 1891
    4th
    5th
    6th
    7th
    ...
    Elected September 17, 1878 (Victoria, BC[1])
    Re-Elected June 20, 1882 (Carleton, Lennox, ON)
    Re-elected February 22, 1887 (Kingston, Carleton, ON)
    Re-elected March 5, 1891 (Kingston, ON)
    Died in office June 6, 1891
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|3rd Sir John Abbott
    (Liberal-Conservative)
    June 16, 1891
    November 24, 1892
    ...
    ...
    Designated June 16, 1891 (QC senate[2])
    Resigned (Retired) November 24, 1892
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|4th Sir John Thompson
    (Conservative)
    December 5, 1892
    December 12, 1894
    ...
    ...
    Designated December 5, 1892 (Antigonish, NS)
    Died in office December 12, 1894
    Fichier:Sir Mackenzie Bowell square.png
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|5th Sir Mackenzie Bowell
    (Conservative)
    December 21, 1894
    April 27, 1896
    ...
    ...
    Designated December 21, 1894 (ON senate[3])
    Resigned (Retired) April 27, 1896
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|6th Sir Charles Tupper
    (Conservative)
    May 1, 1896
    July 8, 1896
    none[4] Designated May 1, 1896 (Cape Breton, NS)
    Fichier:WilfriedLauriersmall.jpg
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal|7th Sir Wilfrid Laurier
    (Liberal)
    July 11, 1896
    October 6, 1911
    8th
    9th
    10th
    11th
    Elected June 23, 1896 (Québec-Est, QC, Saskatchewan, NWT)
    Re-Elected November 7, 1900 (Québec-Est, QC)
    Re-Elected November 3, 1904 (Québec-Est, Wright, QC)
    Re-Elected October 26, 1908 (Québec-Est, QC, Ottawa, ON)
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|8th Sir Robert Borden
    (Conservative/Unionist)
    October 10, 1911
    July 10, 1920
    12th
    ...
    13th
    ...
    Elected September 21, 1911 (Halifax, NS)
    Changed Parties October 12, 1917
    Re-Elected December 17, 1917 (Kings, NS)
    Resigned (Retired) July 9, 1920
    Fichier:ArthurMeighenheadshot.jpg
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|9th Arthur Meighen
    (N.L.C.)
    (1st time of 2)
    July 10, 1920
    December 29, 1921
    ... Designated July 7, 1920 (Portage La Prairie, MB)
    Fichier:WilliamLyonMackenzieKingsmall.jpg
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal|10th William Lyon Mackenzie King
    (Liberal)
    (1st time of 3)
    December 29, 1921
    June 29, 1926
    14th
    15th
    ...
    ...
    Elected December 6, 1921 (Minority) (York North, ON)
    Re-Elected[5] (Minority) October 29, 1925 (York North,[6] ON)
    By-Election February 15, 1926 (Prince Albert, SK)
    Resigned (King-Byng Affair) June 28, 1926
    Fichier:ArthurMeighenheadshot.jpg
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|- Arthur Meighen
    (Conservative)
    (2nd time of 2)
    June 29, 1926
    September 25, 1926
    ... Designated June 29, 1926 (Portage La Prairie, MB)
    Fichier:WilliamLyonMackenzieKingsmall.jpg
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal|- William Lyon Mackenzie King
    (Liberal)
    (2nd time of 3)
    September 25, 1926
    August 6, 1930
    16th Elected (Minority) September 14, 1926 (Prince Albert, SK)
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|11th Richard Bedford Bennett
    (Conservative)
    August 7, 1930
    October 23, 1935
    17th Elected July 28, 1930 (Calgary West, AB)
    Fichier:WilliamLyonMackenzieKingsmall.jpg
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal|- William Lyon Mackenzie King
    (Liberal)
    (3rd time of 3)
    October 23, 1935
    November 15, 1948
    18th
    19th
    20th
    ...
    ...
    Elected October 14, 1935 (Prince Albert, SK)
    Re-Elected March 26, 1940 (Prince Albert, SK)
    Re-Elected June 11, 1945 (Prince Albert),[7] SK))
    By-Election August 6, 1945 (Glengarry, ON)
    Resigned (Retired) 1948
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal|12th Louis St. Laurent
    (Liberal)
    November 15, 1948
    June 21, 1957
    ...
    21st
    22nd
    Designated August 7, 1948 (Québec-Est, QC)
    Re-elected June 27, 1949 (Québec-Est, QC)
    Re-Elected August 10, 1953 (Québec-Est, QC)
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|13th John Diefenbaker
    (Progressive Conservative)
    June 21, 1957
    April 22, 1963
    23rd
    24th
    25th
    Elected (Minority) June 10, 1957 (Prince Albert, SK)
    Re-Elected March 31, 1958 (Prince Albert, SK)
    Re-Elected (Minority) June 18, 1962 (Prince Albert, SK)
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal|14th Lester B. Pearson
    (Liberal)
    April 22, 1963
    April 20, 1968
    26th
    27th
    ...
    Elected (Minority) April 8, 1963 (Algoma East, ON)
    Re-Elected (Minority) November 8, 1965 (Algoma East, ON)
    Resignation (Retired) April 20, 1968
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal|15th Pierre Trudeau
    (Liberal)
    (1st time of 2)
    April 20, 1968
    June 4, 1979
    ...
    28th
    29th
    30th
    Designated April 6, 1968 (Mount Royal, QC)
    Re-elected June 25, 1968 (Mount Royal, QC)
    Re-Elected (Minority) October 30, 1972 (Mount Royal, QC)
    Re-Elected July 8, 1974 (Mount Royal, QC)
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|16th Joe Clark
    (Progressive Conservative)
    June 4, 1979
    March 3, 1980
    31st Elected (Minority) May 22, 1979 (Yellowhead, AB)
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal|- Pierre Trudeau
    (Liberal)
    (2nd time of 2)
    March 3, 1980
    June 30, 1984
    32nd
    ...
    Elected February 18, 1980 (Mount Royal, QC)
    Resigned (Retired) June 30, 1984[8]
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal|17th John Turner
    (Liberal)
    June 30, 1984
    September 17, 1984
    ... Designated June 16, 1984 (non-MP)
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|18th Brian Mulroney
    (Progressive Conservative)
    September 17, 1984
    June 25, 1993
    33rd
    34th
    ...
    Elected September 4, 1984 (Manicouagan, QC)
    Re-Elected November 21, 1988 (Charlevoix, QC)
    Resigned (Retired) June 25, 1993[9]
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives|19th Kim Campbell
    (Progressive Conservative)
    June 25, 1993
    November 4, 1993
    ... Designated June 13, 1993 (Vancouver Centre, BC)
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal|20th Jean Chrétien
    (Liberal)
    November 4, 1993
    December 12, 2003
    35th
    36th
    37th
    ...
    Elected October 25, 1993 (Saint-Maurice, QC)
    Re-Elected June 2, 1997 (Saint-Maurice, QC)
    Re-Elected November 27, 2000 (Saint-Maurice, QC)
    Resigned (Retired) December 12, 2003[10]
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal|21st Paul Martin
    (Liberal)
    December 12, 2003
    February 6, 2006
    ...
    38th
    Designated November 15, 2003
    Re-elected (Minority) June 28, 2004 (Lasalle-Émard, QC)
    Modèle:Canadian politics/party colours/Conservatives|22nd Stephen Harper
    (Conservative)
    February 6, 2006
    incumbent
    39th Elected (Minority) January 23, 2006 (Calgary Southwest, AB)
    1. In 1878, John A. Macdonald presented himself in the electoral districts of Kingston, ON, Marquette, MB, and Victoria, BC. He was defeated in Kingston, Ontario by Liberal Alexander Gunn. However, since Macdonald was elected in the two other districts and chose to sit as an MP from Victoria, BC, he did not present himself in another by-election.
    2. John Abbott was a senator from the Quebec Senate District of Inkerman when he was appointed as Prime Minister.
    3. Mackenzie Bowell was a senator from the Ontario Senate District of Hastings when he was appointed as Prime Minister.
    4. After the dissolution of the 7th Canadian Parliament, Mackenzie Bowell stepped down and Sir Charles Tupper became Prime Minister on May 1, 1896. Tupper was only Prime Minister during the 1896 election campaign, which he lost, so he was never Prime Minister of a sitting parliament.
    5. In the 15th general election, P.M. King's Liberals elected fewer seats than Arthur Meighen's Conservatives. However, King stayed in power with the support of the Progressive Party.
    6. Defeated in his electoral district.
    7. Defeated in his electoral district.
    8. Resignation announced February 29, 1984
    9. Resignation announced February 1993
    10. Jean Chrétien announced on August 21, 2002, his intention to step down in February 2004 and ended up resigning on December 12, 2003.