Utilisateur:EspritCritique/Richard Wiseman
Richard Wiseman (born 1966) is Professor of the Public Understanding of Psychology at the University of Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom. Wiseman started his professional life as a magician, before graduating in Psychology from University College London (UCL) and obtaining a Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Edinburgh.[1]
Biography
modifierWiseman is known for his critical examination and frequent debunking of unusual phenomena, including reports of paranormal phenomena. He is a fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI).[2] His research has been published in numerous academic journals, reported at various conferences,[3] and featured on television.[4] In 2004, he took part in a preliminary test of Natasha Demkina, a young Russian woman who claims to have a special vision that allows her to see inside of people's bodies and diagnose illnesses. The test, whose validity has been disputed by Demkina's supporters,[5][6] was featured in the Discovery Channel documentary, The Girl with X-Ray Eyes.[7]
In addition Wiseman has studied the principles of good and bad luck, publishing the results in the self-help book The Luck Factor. He showed that both good and bad luck result from measurable habits; for example, lucky people, by expecting good luck, might expend more effort in their endeavours, resulting in more success, reinforcing their belief in good luck. Lucky people are outgoing and observant and therefore have many more chance encounters than unlucky people, each of which could bring a lucky opportunity. Moreover lucky people are more likely to look on the bright side of 'bad' encounters. In a mental exercise describing being shot during a bank robbery, lucky people considered themselves lucky not to have been killed while unlucky people considered themselves unlucky to have been shot.[8]
In 2001 Wiseman led LaughLab, an international experiment to find the world's funniest joke.[9] The winning joke described a caller to emergency services who shoots his friend who has collapsed in order to comply with the instruction "First, let's make sure he's dead".[9] The experiment also explored regional and cultural variations in humour.
Wiseman's research has been featured on over 150 television programmes, including Horizon, Equinox and World In Action.[4] He is regularly heard on BBC Radio 4, including appearances on Start the Week, Midweek and the Today programme. Wiseman also makes numerous appearances on the British television show The Real Hustle, explaining the psychology behind many of the scams and confidence tricks.[4] Feature articles about his work have regularly appeared in The Times, The Daily Telegraph and The Guardian.
Wiseman has published studies on anomalistic psychology and the psychology of paranormal belief. He is the author of the book titled Paranormality: why we see what isn't there (2011) which takes a psychological approach to paranormal phenomena.
In 2011, Wiseman wrote the first section of a collaborative story at Libboo in an attempt to produce a full-length novel in two months. The final result of this experiment, was a novel called, Paradox: The curious life, and mysterious death, of Mr Joseph Wheeler.[10]
Awards
modifier![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wiseman_Plait_Nickell.jpg/220px-Wiseman_Plait_Nickell.jpg)
- CSICOP Public Education in Science Award, 2000[11]
- British Science Association Joseph Lister Award, 2002[11]
- NESTA DreamTime Fellowship for his innovative work in science communication, 2004[12]
Books
modifier- Wiseman, R. & Morris, R. L. (1995). Guidelines for Testing Psychic Claimants. Hatfield, UK: University of Hertfordshire Press (US edition: Amherst, USA: Prometheus Press).
- Milton, J. & Wiseman, R. (1997). Guidelines for Extrasensory Perception Research. Hatfield, UK: University of Hertfordshire Press.
- Wiseman, R. (1997). Deception and self-deception: Investigating Psychics. Amherst, USA: Prometheus Press
- Lamont, P. & Wiseman, R. (1999). Magic in Theory: an introduction to the theoretical and psychological elements of conjuring. Hatfield, UK: University of Hertfordshire Press (US edition: Hermetic Press).
- Wiseman, R. (2002). Laughlab: The Scientific Search For The World's Funniest Joke. London, UK: Random House
- Wiseman, R. (2003). The Luck Factor. London, UK: Random House
- Wiseman, R. (2004). Did you spot the gorilla? How to recognise hidden opportunities in your life. London, UK: Random House
- Wiseman, R. & Watt, C. (2005). Parapsychology. London, UK: Ashgate International Library of Psychology. Series Editor, Prof. David Canter
- Wiseman, R. (2007). Quirkology. London, UK: Pan Macmillan
- Wiseman, R. (2009). 59 Seconds: Think a Little, Change a Lot. London, UK: Pan Macmillan
- Wiseman, R. (2011). Paranormality: Why we see what isn't there. London, UK: Pan Macmillan
References
modifier- Hertfordshire University
- « CSI Fellows and Staff », Skeptical Inquirer
- « Papers »
- « Richard Wiseman (I) », IMdb
- (en) Phil Baty, « Scientists fail to see eye to eye over girl's 'X-ray vision' », Times HIgher Education, (lire en ligne)
- (en) Keith Rennolls, « Distorted visions », Times Higher Education, (lire en ligne)
- Hyman R, Skeptical Inquirer, May 2005, "Testing Natasha"
- Christine Carter, « Happy-go-Lucky », Psychology Today
- « LaughLab »
- The Mercury is Rising Fast
- Education Guardian March 2, 2004
- « Turning scientific papers into best-selling prose »
External links
modifier- Official website of Richard Wiseman
- Wiseman's page, Conville and Walsh literary agents
- The Telegraph online article
- Laughlab, the world's funniest joke experiment
- Richard Wiseman on the IMDb
- Website of Richard Wiseman's book Quirkology
- Pulse Project Podcast: Interview with Richard Wiseman (16 May 2009, Oxford)
- Speaking Profile Richard Wiseman's profile and lecture topics on the Random House Speakers Bureau
- Quirkology Channel, Richard Wiseman's official YouTube channel
Catégorie:Naissance en 1966
Category:Alumni of University College London
Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Category:Academics of the University of Hertfordshire
Category:Anomalistic psychology
Category:British atheists
Category:British psychologists
Category:British sceptics
Category:Fellows of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
Category:Living people
Category:Skeptics
Richard Wiseman (né en 1966) est un psychologue, un prestidigitateur et un sceptique britannique.
Livres
modifier- Wiseman, R., & Morris, R. L. (1995). Guidelines for Testing Psychic Claimants. Hatfield, UK: University of Hertfordshire Press (US edition: Amherst, USA: Prometheus Press).
- Milton, J., & Wiseman, R. (1997). Guidelines for Extrasensory Perception Research. Hatfield, UK: University of Hertfordshire Press.
- Wiseman, R. (1997). Deception and self-deception: Investigating Psychics. Amherst, USA: Prometheus Press
- Lamont, P., & Wiseman, R. (1999). Magic in Theory: an introduction to the theoretical and psychological elements of conjuring. Hatfield, UK: University of Hertfordshire Press (US edition: Hermetic Press).
- Wiseman, R. (2002). Laughlab: The Scientific Search For The World's Funniest Joke. London, UK: Random House
- Wiseman, R. (2003). Notre capital chance : Comment l'évaluer et le développer. Paris: Le Livre du Mois.
- Wiseman, R. (2004). Did you spot the gorilla? How to recognise hidden opportunities in your life. London, UK: Random House
- Wiseman, R. & Watt, C. (2005). Parapsychology. London, UK: Ashgate International Library of Psychology. Series Editor, Prof. David Canter
- Wiseman, R. (2009). Petit traité de bizarrologie. Paris: Dunod.
- Wiseman, R. (2010). 59 secondes pour prendre les bonnes décisions. Paris: JC Lattès.
- Wiseman, R. (2011). Paranormality: Why we see what isn't there. Spin Solutions.
Liens externes
modifier
Catégorie:Scepticisme scientifique Catégorie:Psychologue Catégorie:Parapsychologue Catégorie:Prestidigitateur britannique Catégorie:Naissance en 1966